EVA (Economic Value Added) measures shareholder value by deducting
EVA (Economic Value Added) measures shareholder value by deducting:
A. Total operating expense only
B. Cost of invested capital from NOPAT
C. Income tax expense from gross profit
D. Total variable cost from sales
Answer: B
Rationale: EVA=NOPAT-Capital Employed×WACC; deduct full capital cost to reflect real economic profit.

